{"id":65,"date":"2011-12-16T09:56:50","date_gmt":"2011-12-16T15:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/?p=65"},"modified":"2012-01-16T08:27:57","modified_gmt":"2012-01-16T14:27:57","slug":"solar-projects-being-approved-in-california","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/2011\/12\/16\/solar-projects-being-approved-in-california\/","title":{"rendered":"Solar Projects being approved in California"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">I am going to be a little critical with today\u2019s reporting.\u00a0\u00a0 More than once EnergyBiz will report on a deal , but they never delve into the deal.\u00a0 Yes EnergyBiz is free, but seriously it doesn\u2019t take much work with the internet.\u00a0 For example, today\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.energybiz.com\/article\/11\/12\/regulators-approve-long-term-contract-sempra-generation-solar-power-plant&amp;utm_medium=eNL&amp;utm_campaign=EB_DAILY2&amp;utm_term=Original-Member\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">article I came across on EnergyBiz involves the California Public Utility Commission (CPUC) approving PG&amp;E solar deal with Sempra<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">. \u00a0In the article, they note how the commission approved the project, the dates, and the size.\u00a0 However, how come no discussion on the cost or expected performance of the project?\u00a0 Yes the project is a bilateral deal so the information is somewhat hidden.\u00a0\u00a0 A little investigated journalism you can conclude the project is likely a 25 year commitment for under 0.10852 $\/kWh with an expected capacity factor of 23%.\u00a0 First you go to the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpuc.ca.gov\/puc\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">CPUC website<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">.\u00a0 Do a simple search on \u201cPG&amp;E Sempra Nevada Solar \u201cand you will get this <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/docs.cpuc.ca.gov\/PUBLISHED\/COMMENT_RESOLUTION\/153207.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">link to the deal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\">.\u00a0 In the deal you will note in the beginning <em>\u201c<\/em><\/span><\/span><em>Generation from the 150 MW Project is expected to contribute an average of 303 gigawatt-hours (GWh) annually towards PG&amp;E&#8217;s annual procurement target\u201d<\/em>.\u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">This would calculate to a 23% capacity factor.\u00a0 This is not the best capacity factor, but not the worst either.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\">In terms of cost the same link shows the statement \u201c<em>Based on 2012 commercial online date for the Copper Mountain 2 facility, the 25-year PPA is below the 2009 MPR and accordingly the PPA does not have above-market costs associated with it.\u201d <\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">A little more investigative journalism would have you search on the website to see the 2009 MPR.\u00a0\u00a0 The 2009 MPR can be seen on this <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/docs.cpuc.ca.gov\/PUBLISHED\/FINAL_RESOLUTION\/111386.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">link<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.\u00a0 From the link there is a table showing the 2012 25 year contract MPR is 0.10852 $\/kWh.\u00a0 Interestingly if they had used the 2011 MPR, the limit was 0.09274$\/kWh a drop of more than 10%.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">The next level of investigated journalism is to see what type of cost Sempra is paying to build this facility.\u00a0\u00a0 To do this I went to a publically <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/analysis\/tech_lcoe.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">available levelized costing calculator<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> supplied by the very capable National Renewal Energy Laboratory (NREL) \u2013 note I served on the advisory panel for the technical review team.\u00a0 In addition to the calculator, if you click on the labels NREL will display the tables showing the range of cost.\u00a0 The lowest cost for solar is $5000\/kW.\u00a0\u00a0 For the remaining variables I used period 25, discount rate 4%, capacity factor 23%, FOM 10, VOM 0.002, HR 10000, and Fuel Cost 0.\u00a0\u00a0 This produced a levelized cost of 0.166.\u00a0 I then changed the capital cost till the levelized cost was below 0.11.\u00a0 This occurs at $3200.\u00a0 If the investment tax credit is computed from the $5000 basis you do get around $3500.\u00a0\u00a0 Applying a negative fuel cost (-1) from the $3500 capital cost you would produce 0.108.\u00a0 This implies likely the technology cost is still around $5000\/kWh with a need for a 30% investment tax credit and some value of renewable credit around $10\/MWh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">If you are of the very curious mind, you will be asking yourself how in the world is the MPR that high?\u00a0\u00a0 Since you will note in the MPR link they state \u2013 <em>\u201cThe MPR represents what it would cost to own and operate a baseload combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power plant over various time periods\u201d.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>Well you see that\u2019s not really a \u201ctrue\u201d statement on many fronts.\u00a0\u00a0 Obviously there are forecast that need to be employed to calculate a CCGT cost in the future.\u00a0\u00a0 They decided on using a NYMEX future curve for fuel which is understandable.\u00a0\u00a0 The big driver pushing the MPR high is the assumption of CO2 price.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/co2price.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-66\" title=\"CO2 price California Public Utility Commission\" src=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/co2price.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/co2price.gif 680w, https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/co2price-300x124.gif 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">If this forecast became true, in the near future (in two weeks), Californians would be adding an extra 10 cpg on gasoline and by 2030 they will be paying almost a dollar extra on gasoline.\u00a0\u00a0 This CO2 cost stream adds roughly $19\/MWh on the levelized cost of CCGT\u2013 almost a 20% premium.\u00a0 Even removing the CO2 cost and comparing it with NREL levelized cost calculator the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpuc.ca.gov\/NR\/rdonlyres\/1406475F-6F1E-4A3F-85AF-6EA53419BA01\/0\/2009_MPR_Model.xls\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">CPUC model<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> shows an additional 0.01 $\/kWh cost using the same inputs. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\">With simple investigative journalism the article EnergyBiz reported, which anyone could do scraping a company\u2019s website, transforms into real value and knowledge. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">At AEC we are committed to giving you knowledge not just information.\u00a0 Feel free to email me your comments or suggestions David K. Bellman <\/span><a href=\"mailto:dkb@allenergyconsulting.com\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">dkb@allenergyconsulting.com<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am going to be a little critical with today\u2019s reporting.\u00a0\u00a0 More than once EnergyBiz will report on a deal , but they never delve into the deal.\u00a0 Yes EnergyBiz is free, but seriously it doesn\u2019t take much work with the internet.\u00a0 For example, today\u2019s article I came across on EnergyBiz involves the California Public [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,6,17],"tags":[23,21,19,22,14,20,18],"class_list":["post-65","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-market-insights","category-power","category-renewables","tag-california","tag-ccgt","tag-co2","tag-levelized-cost","tag-natural-gas-2","tag-renewables-2","tag-solar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions\/118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}