{"id":467,"date":"2012-08-10T22:03:07","date_gmt":"2012-08-11T03:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/?p=467"},"modified":"2012-08-10T22:03:07","modified_gmt":"2012-08-11T03:03:07","slug":"economy-bubble-the-student-loan-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/2012\/08\/10\/economy-bubble-the-student-loan-market\/","title":{"rendered":"Economy Bubble the Student Loan Market"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\">I typically like to keep the discussion directly related to energy on this blog, but economic discussions become inevitable when dealing with energy.\u00a0\u00a0 I have had the good fortune to sit and talk with many leading economist from Nouriel Roubini (RGE Economics), Mark Zandi (Chief Economist Moodys), and Nariman Behravesh (Chief Economist IHS Global Insights). \u00a0I had dinner \u00a0with both Mark and Nariman on different occasions within months of each other late 2008 and early 2009 to discuss my concerns of the next bubble \u2013 at that time the focus was on the housing market.\u00a0\u00a0 I questioned both of them on my concern on the student loan issue.\u00a0\u00a0 They both scoffed at me and said it was much too small of an issue &#8211; perhaps true in that I was early to the issue, but why not solve things before they do become an issue?\u00a0\u00a0 I have since emailed them with no response on how big it would need to be.\u00a0 Back in April this year it has surpassed both credit card and auto loan debt crossing the $1 trillion dollar mark.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\">The reason I thought of the student loan was the realization that upper education expense was the last great cost that has been going up since 1970s by over 10%\/yr, \u00a0given that the housing market went pop.\u00a0\u00a0 If you dig down into it, it really becomes even more \u201csinister\u201d than the housing market in terms of issuance of loans.\u00a0\u00a0 There were confirmed stories of migrant workers being issued significant loans ($500K+) to purchase houses.\u00a0\u00a0 Of course the dream of home ownership was instilled in society; \u00a0so the desire to have a house was clearly at play.\u00a0 Even though loans perhaps could not be paid, at the very least the banks had the collateral of the home.\u00a0 As the home market was rising, some bankers actually made money on those defaulting.\u00a0\u00a0 For the consumer, in many cases those who defaulted had an opportunity to declare bankruptcy and move on with their lives.\u00a0\u00a0 The bankruptcy opportunity is designed to put some responsibility on the loaner to not loan with recklessness, but to do some fiduciary review.\u00a0\u00a0 However the market regulators allowed shifting of the burden of the loans to multiple institutions including government run entities, \u00a0removing any need for fiduciary review.\u00a0 Thereby you had a significant increase in demand for housing which would have not been there.\u00a0 Economics 101 states increasing demand leads to increasing prices.\u00a0\u00a0 However since the loan amounts were allowed to rise to such significant value that a migrant farmer could get a loan for $500+K the housing market went on a multi-year growth spurt.\u00a0 I would be wrong if I also didn\u2019t add the credit derivatives\u00a0 (CD) \u2013 obligations (CDO) and swaps (CDS) \u2013 played a\u00a0 large role in the explosion.\u00a0\u00a0 Perhaps a positive side to the student loan market, currently no credit derivatives in the student loan markets that I am aware off.\u00a0\u00a0 I presume since it cannot be discharged \u2013 see below \u2013 why have to insure it.\u00a0\u00a0 The CD instruments certainly speed up the process of the bubble.\u00a0 If it were not for the CD, it would have gone on longer and perhaps at a more gradual pace as seen in the student loan market. \u00a0Lastly failed regulators, in allowing false documents and misleading robo-signers without significant penalty also led to the bubble.\u00a0 In the housing debacle, we are dealing with grown adults with life experiences.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\">In the student loan case, you have a young individual being given a loan to study and earn a college degree which is preached since his ability to read is a must have.\u00a0\u00a0 The person takes the loan, but the loaner does not do any fiduciary review with this individual.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A background check on the person\u2019s ability to perform in college in the discipline chosen is not even examined.\u00a0\u00a0 The ability of the loaner to even payback once that degree is given is not done.\u00a0\u00a0 Simple checkups during the school year to make sure the student is attending class are not even done.\u00a0 All this work is no more complicated than actuarial work used in the insurance business or evaluating small business loans.\u00a0\u00a0 The reason for this recklessness is unlike housing loans there are no means to discharge this loans \u2013 bankruptcy will not help you.\u00a0 <strong>Your wages will be garnished for the rest of your life or until you are able to pay off the loan. <\/strong>(<em>Students taking loans please re-read the last two sentences \u2013 the loaner is not your friend<\/em>).\u00a0 Once again, just like the housing market, \u201cnew\u201d demand causes an increase in price.\u00a0\u00a0 As the colleges continue to get students who are willing to pay more and more; why would they stop the price rise?\u00a0 The students are paying more and more, but really they are just loaning more and more.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;\">A recent article on <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/news\/bernanke-just-guaranteed-student-loan-bubble-will-be-next-financial-stability-issue\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; color: #0000ff; font-size: small;\">Zerohedge<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"> demonstrates the extent of the bubble as it relates to the housing market and shows how such a key player, Ben Bernanke, in these issues can be so wrong.\u00a0\u00a0 The graph are very poignant in there is bubble \u2013 just when will it pop is the trillion+ dollar question.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Independent analysis and opinions without a bias is what we offer to our clients. Please consider All Energy Consulting for your energy consulting needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Your Energy Consultant,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:dkb@allenergyconsulting.com?subject=Market%20Insights\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; color: #0000ff; font-size: small;\">David K. Bellman<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\">614-356-0484<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I typically like to keep the discussion directly related to energy on this blog, but economic discussions become inevitable when dealing with energy.\u00a0\u00a0 I have had the good fortune to sit and talk with many leading economist from Nouriel Roubini (RGE Economics), Mark Zandi (Chief Economist Moodys), and Nariman Behravesh (Chief Economist IHS Global Insights). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[170,34,169],"class_list":["post-467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-market-insights","tag-bubbles","tag-economy","tag-student-loans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=467"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":474,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions\/474"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}