{"id":1100,"date":"2014-05-15T13:22:31","date_gmt":"2014-05-15T18:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/?p=1100"},"modified":"2014-05-15T13:25:02","modified_gmt":"2014-05-15T18:25:02","slug":"gas-storage-model-predicting-1mmbtu-weather-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/2014\/05\/15\/gas-storage-model-predicting-1mmbtu-weather-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"Gas Storage Model &#8211; Predicting $1\/mmbtu Weather Risk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A new tool is added to the <a href=\"http:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/category\/pma\/\">PMA package<\/a> &#8211; an interactive gas storage model. \u00a0 The gas storage model value lies in the set of 35+ pre-set runs for the power sector enabling the user to create their own version of the future without having to wait. \u00a0 AEC specialty lies in the power modeling world. \u00a0 With this in mind the model allows users to change their assumptions in the other areas of the gas balance (e.g. production, imports, demand outside power sector, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>A demo version is available\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cts.vresp.com\/c\/?AllEnergyConsultingL\/abce3b6fb1\/TEST\/24ada459c6\">http:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/Data\/DemoGasStorage.php<\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span>The demo gives the user all the capabilities other than changing the prices for Henry hub in the months of Jun-October. \u00a0An example of using the tool is described below.<\/p>\n<p>Recently the EIA did <a href=\"http:\/\/cts.vresp.com\/c\/?AllEnergyConsultingL\/abce3b6fb1\/TEST\/f9d7b287e5\/src=Natural-b2\">their own analysis of the end of summer inventor<\/a>y. \u00a0In their analysis, they conclude ending \u00a0storage level will be 3.4 TCF lower than the 5 year average of 3.8 TCF. \u00a0To test our model, we used their assumptions outside the power sector. \u00a0EIA assumed production only grew 3% from 2013. \u00a0To put that into perspective, the 5 year average is closer to 3.8% and this was during very low price signals. \u00a0EIA used imports that are much higher than the recent trend with an increase of 2.7%. \u00a05 year average imports have declined by 15%. We also incorporated their price forecast &#8211; see below image.<\/p>\n<p>Gas Storage Model Input (Click to Enlarge)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorageInput.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1099\" title=\"EIA-GasStorageInput\" src=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorageInput.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"551\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorageInput.jpg 918w, https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorageInput-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Using the 10 year average weather, our models show the final storage numbers closer to 3.6 TCF using all the assumptions. \u00a0This was expected given the general under-estimation of the power sector to respond to significant rise in gas prices.<\/p>\n<p>Gas Storage Model Output (Click to Enlarge)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorageOutput.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1098\" title=\"EIA-GasStorageOutput\" src=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorageOutput.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"562\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorageOutput.jpg 936w, https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorageOutput-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Another use for the model is to create your own gas price forecast by targeting a storage number. \u00a0As an example, if we changed the weather to be an extremely hot summer, we can change the weather drop down to 2010 per our <a href=\"http:\/\/cts.vresp.com\/c\/?AllEnergyConsultingL\/abce3b6fb1\/TEST\/2c56172e3b\">10 year weather analysis report<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, we had to change the gas prices in order to maintain a 3.5TCF ending inventory. \u00a0The gas price that solved for this was $5\/mmbtu. \u00a0One can put even more finesse into the forecast by adding more seasonality than what was shown. \u00a0In addition modifying the non-power demand would be a prudent task.<\/p>\n<p>Gas Storage 2010 Weather Scenario (Click to Enlarge)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorage2010.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1097\" title=\"EIA-GasStorage2010\" src=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorage2010.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorage2010.jpg 916w, https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorage2010-284x300.jpg 284w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The opposite of 2010 would be 2009 weather. \u00a0Applying the same technique and target of 3.5 TCF, we get a price level of $3.8\/mmbtu.<\/p>\n<p>Gas Storage 2009 Weather Scenario (Click to Enlarge)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorage2009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1096\" title=\"EIA-GasStorage2009\" src=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorage2009.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"537\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorage2009.jpg 895w, https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EIA-GasStorage2009-278x300.jpg 278w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rather quickly, we now understand the weather risk involved in gas can amount to over $1\/mmbtu.<\/p>\n<p>The model does require updates since each week there is an update to the storage number. \u00a0In addition, the relationships were established based on the April 22nd 2014 market prices. \u00a0We plan to update the relationships monthly. \u00a0The coming update for the model will include enhanced basis control plus be expanded to cover to the end of March of next year.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Besides the gas model, PMA subscribers\u00a0get the daily files, and the study files. \u00a0 In addition, prime members receive-at no additional cost reports such as the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cts.vresp.com\/c\/?AllEnergyConsultingL\/abce3b6fb1\/TEST\/6acf574b48\">the Summer 2014 Outlook report<\/a>\u00a0 and the <a href=\"http:\/\/cts.vresp.com\/c\/?AllEnergyConsultingL\/abce3b6fb1\/TEST\/639c3f37f8\">10 year weather analysis<\/a>.\u00a0 Subscribers also have the opportunity for free private consultations. \u00a0Discussions can range from answering more detailed questions on the studies to discussing potential scenarios of the future.<\/p>\n<p>Please contact me to schedule an online demo meeting <a href=\"mailto:dkb@allenergyconsulting.com\">dkb@allenergyconsulting.com<\/a> or 614-356-0484<\/p>\n<p>We are focused not only on supplying answers, but empowering you to find answers.<\/p>\n<p>Your Inspired Energy Consultant,<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>David<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>David K. Bellman<br \/>\nFounder &amp; Principal<br \/>\nAll Energy Consulting LLC<br \/>\n&#8220;Independent analysis and opinions without a bias.&#8221;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/cts.vresp.com\/c\/?AllEnergyConsultingL\/abce3b6fb1\/TEST\/df533a7ea5\" target=\"_blank\">614-356-0484<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:dkb@allenergyconsulting.com\" target=\"_blank\">dkb@allenergyconsulting.com<\/a><br \/>\nblog:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/cts.vresp.com\/c\/?AllEnergyConsultingL\/abce3b6fb1\/TEST\/765767c79d\/AllEnergyConsultingL\/2bf203f496\/44d67ad3f7\/36de6f162b\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/category\/market-insights\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new tool is added to the PMA package &#8211; an interactive gas storage model. \u00a0 The gas storage model value lies in the set of 35+ pre-set runs for the power sector enabling the user to create their own version of the future without having to wait. \u00a0 AEC specialty lies in the power [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3,6],"tags":[216,84,270,271,14],"class_list":["post-1100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-market-insights","category-natural-gas","category-power","tag-basis","tag-forecast","tag-gas-storage","tag-henry","tag-natural-gas-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1100"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1103,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100\/revisions\/1103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allenergyconsulting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}